Crazy Korean Cooking

Spicy Rice Cake, Tteokbokki
떡볶이

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Spicyness: 
3
Average: 3 (1 vote)
quick n easy
kid friendly
nut free
prep time: 
10 min
inactive time: 
0 min
cooking time: 
20 min
total time: 
30 min

DdukBokGi is probably the most popular street food in Korea. I still remember the joy of eating ddukbokgi on the way home almost everyday in my elementary school years. Ddukbokgi is also widely enjoyed at home as a snack or a party dish. Good ddukbokgi depends on the quality of dduk (rice cake) and the flavor of gochujang (hot pepper paste).

For gochujang I recommend Seriously Korean Gochujang or Wholly Gochujang which are made by Artisan Kang who has dedicated two decades of his life in the art of fermentation. These gochujang are also completely chemical-free and gluten-free.

Many people have asked me why their ddukbokgi doesn’t taste as good. Most of the time the reason was that plain water was used to make the ddukbokgi sauce instead of instead of broth. Anchovy broth is best for ddukbokgi but you can use beef or chicken stock if you cannot access anchovies. Some famous ddukbokgi franchises in Korea use secret ingredients like crab for a deeper and more distinct flavor of the broth. For vegetarians, you can use a few pieces of kelp for the broth.

Don’t forget to check out the non-spicy version called “Goong-joong Ddukbokgi" which is also delicious!

You can buy DdukBokGi ingredients online here.

DdukBokGi is probably the most popular street food in Korea. I still remember the joy of eating ddukbokgi on the way home almost everyday in my elementary school years. Ddukbokgi is also widely enjoyed at home as a snack or a party dish. Good ddukbokgi depends on the quality of dduk (rice cake) and the flavor of gochujang (hot pepper paste).

For gochujang I recommend Seriously Korean Gochujang or Wholly Gochujang which are made by Artisan Kang who has dedicated two decades of his life in the art of fermentation. These gochujang are also completely chemical-free and gluten-free.

Many people have asked me why their ddukbokgi doesn’t taste as good. Most of the time the reason was that plain water was used to make the ddukbokgi sauce instead of instead of broth. Anchovy broth is best for ddukbokgi but you can use beef or chicken stock if you cannot access anchovies. Some famous ddukbokgi franchises in Korea use secret ingredients like crab for a deeper and more distinct flavor of the broth. For vegetarians, you can use a few pieces of kelp for the broth.

Don’t forget to check out the non-spicy version called “Goong-joong Ddukbokgi" which is also delicious!

You can buy DdukBokGi ingredients online here.

INGREDIENTS

shop these ingredients online »
Change serving size to: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Change to: Metric US
1 lb 2 ozSticky Rice Cake Tube, Garaeddeok 가래떡 Buy
7 ozFishcake, Eomuk or Odeng 어묵(오뎅) (traditional ddukbokgi always includes fish cake but you can omit if you don’t have access)Buy
10 Anchovy (dried) 멸치 Buy
1 Onion (Medium) 양파 Buy
6 Green Onion 파 Buy
4 cupsWater 물 Buy
6 tbsGochujang (Hot Pepper Paste) 고추장 (use less for medium/mild spiciness)Buy
6 tbsSugar 설탕 (can use less)Buy

Optional Ingredients

2 Egg 계란 (optional)Buy
½ Instant Noodle 라면 (optional)Buy
1 tspSesame Seeds 깨 (optional)Buy
2 tspGochugaru, Korean Hot Pepper Flakes 고춧가루 (optional if you want to make it extra spicy. Use fine powder if you can.)Buy
2 piece(s)Kelp (dried, 2" X 2" or 5 cm x 5 cm) 다시마 (optional for deeper flavor of the broth)Buy
        
tips: 

Optional Ingredients and Substitutions
Sesame seeds, instant noodle and eggs can be omitted.

Gochujang (red chili paste): The amount of gochugaru instead of using 6 tbs of gochugaru(red chili flakes) is great if you want more spicy taste and less sweet taste.

Anchovy: Traditionally anchovy is used for the base stock but you can substitute with beef or chicken broth.

Glass noodles: You can also add glass noodles. Pre-cook glass noodles in boiling water until soft. Rinse in cold water and drain. Add it to the dish toward the end of the cooking process.

Non-spicy version
For non-spicy version, omit soy sauce instead.

instructions
photos
summary
Ingredient amounts in the recipe instructions are for the default serving size.
Click to enlarge photos.
Ingredient amounts in the recipe summary are for the default serving size.

1. Soak rice cake (optional)

If the rice cake is frozen, soak it in cold water for at least 30 minutes. You can use frozen ones as they are but you will have to separate each tube in the pan once it gets soft in the pan. Soaking is not necessary for fresh-made (soft) rice cake. The rice cake tubes come all stuck together. Separate them before cooking since it is harder to do it in the pan. Cut the rice cake into 4-5 inch lengths.

 BSDBOD01.JPG
1

Soak rice cake (optional)

Cold water

image: clock.png 30 min

Cut into 4-5”

2. Make Anchovy stock

Add 4 cups of cold water in a sauce pan. Place anchovies in an anchovy net (or a tea bag) and place it in the water. You can also add 1 or 2 pieces of kelp for deeper flavor. Bring it to boil and keep boiling for 10 minutes on medium heat with a lid on. Remove anchovies from the broth. If the anchovy broth doesn’t seem to be rich enough, you can leave the anchovy net while cooking rice cake with seasoning. But, if you leave it too long, it can give a little bit of bitter taste.

 BSDBOD02.JPG
2

Anchovies in a net

4 cups cold water

Bring to boil

Boil for image: clock.png 10 min

Med Heat image: medheat.png

3. hard boil eggs

OPTIONAL: Place 2 eggs (or more as you desire) in a pot of water so that they are at least half immersed in the water. Boil for 15 minutes. Cool them in cold water and peel off the shells.

 BSDBOD03.JPG
3

Hard boil eggs

image: clock.png 15 min

High Heat image: highheat.png

Cool in cold water

Peel

4. Cut ingredients

Cut fish cake into bite size triangles. Slice an onion. Cut 3 green onions into 2-3 inches length.

 BSDBOD04.JPG
4

Cut fish cake

  • bite size triangles

Slice

  • 1 onion

Cut

  • 3 green onions
  • 2-3 inches length

5. Add ingredients

Add rice cakes into the anchovy stock. Add 6 tablespoons of gochujang (hot pepper paste). Add less if your tolerance to spicy food is low. (if you are adding less gochujang, add a little bit of soy sauce for saltiness.) Add 6 tablespoons of sugar, fish cake, onions and green onions. If you want it to be extra spicy, you can add 1-2 teaspoons of fine gochugaru (red chili pepper flakes or powder).

 BSDBOD09.JPG
5

Add

  • rice cake
  • 6 tbs gochujang
  • 6 tbs sugar
  • fishcake
  • onions
  • green onions
  • 1-2 tsp gochugaru (optional)

6. Boil

Boil on medium heat for 15 minutes without a lid. Stir once in a while so the rice cake doesn’t stick to the bottom. If there is not enough water, add a little bit of water. Add instant noodles (optional), hard-boiled eggs (optional) and cook on low heat for another 5 minutes or until most of the liquid is gone and the sauce becomes very thick.

 BSDBOD05.JPG
6

Boil no lid

Med Heat image: medheat.png image: clock.png 15 min

Stir periodically

Add

  • instant noodles (optional)
  • hardboiled eggs (optional)

Boil no lid

Low Heat image: lowheat.png image: clock.png 5 min

7. Serve

Serve on a plate and garnish with sesame seeds (optional).

 BSDBOD06.JPG
7

Serve

Garnish sesame seeds

8. Enjoy

Enjoy!

 BSDBOD07.JPG
8

Enjoy

Comments

NimrodLoveKimchi's picture
NimrodLoveKimchi replied on Sun, 09/08/2013 - 07:20 Permalink
Yummy! I hope I can find the Rice Cake/Garaeddok at Supermarket. Before, I made Ddukbokkie with homemade Garaeddok. It's not what I expected like soft and chewy tasted but yeah, I ate it till the last bite. Korean foods are so easy and nutritious, am I right Sisters? :D
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Mon, 09/09/2013 - 16:25 Permalink

Hi Nimrod, hope you enjoy more ddukbokki. Is it hard to find garaedduk in your local market? Where do you live?

foodhunter's picture
foodhunter replied on Wed, 10/09/2013 - 13:31 Permalink
I've been craving for Korean food lately and I just had my dinner in one of the Korean restaurant in my country which serve Daebak food! Decided to cook some rice cake and jeng jeng jeng, found this website! Gonna go get the ingredients and try it out tonight!;)
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Tue, 10/15/2013 - 13:37 Permalink
Hi foodhunter, Thanks for visiting our website. Let us know how it goes and contact us from any questions you may have. Happy cooking!
megavi's picture
megavi replied on Sat, 01/18/2014 - 05:18 Permalink
hi! thank you for sharing this recipe. i love korean rice cakes! made this for lunch today.
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Sat, 01/18/2014 - 08:14 Permalink
Thank you for visiting. How did it turn out? How did you get into Korean cooking?
megavi's picture
megavi replied on Sat, 01/18/2014 - 08:53 Permalink
hi grace! my only mistake was i should have put more onions and green onions. other than that, it was good. im from manila, philippines. i've loved korean food since before. i just decided one day to cook korean food. so far, my family enjoyed my cooking.
maycee's picture
maycee replied on Sat, 01/24/2015 - 22:45 Permalink
What do you suggest I use as a substitute for Anchovy broth.
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Tue, 01/27/2015 - 09:19 Permalink
Hi maycee, you can use beef or chicken broth but anchovy broth tastes the best. Happy cooking!
krishnavamshi's picture
krishnavamshi replied on Tue, 01/27/2015 - 06:51 Permalink
Wow, I like the way you explained step by step. I definitely try this cake at weekend, as i will get free time at weekends only. Thank you for sharing such good recipe with us. Thank you Regards coolcake.in
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Tue, 01/27/2015 - 09:20 Permalink
Thank you! Hope it turns out well!
Estefania's picture
Estefania replied on Fri, 05/22/2015 - 14:27 Permalink
Hi, I made 떡붂이, but it's very hot, and I'm mexican. How can I get my 떡붂이 eatable?? >_<
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Fri, 08/07/2015 - 10:31 Permalink

Hi Estefania, Reduce the amount of gochujang and add some soy sauce instead. But taste it as you add soy sauce so it doesn’t get too salty. Also check out our non-spicy ddukbogki recipe here: http://crazykoreancooking.com/recipe/nonspicy-rice-cake
Happy cooking!

Michellen89's picture
Michellen89 replied on Tue, 07/07/2015 - 23:51 Permalink
i have bought the frozen rice cake and have thaw it in cold water for 30 min is it still suppose to feel and look hard, dry and have crack to it. is that normal I'm so lost this is my first time and i really need help ASAP!! HELP!!
Grace's picture
Grace replied on Fri, 08/07/2015 - 10:29 Permalink
You can use it as it is. It will get soft as it gets cooked. But, you have to separate them from each other as they are being cooked. Happy cooking!
kawaii_pudding's picture
kawaii_pudding replied on Tue, 10/20/2015 - 07:53 Permalink
WOW! I really don't like anchovies, so thanks for telling me good alternatives. :) I will try to cook this~ :)
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